Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

View Range Map on eBird

About This Species

The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest and most familiar woodpecker in North America, easily recognized by its black-and-white pattern and short, chisel-like bill. Males sport a small red patch on the back of the head, while females lack the red. Agile and acrobatic, Downy Woodpeckers often cling to tree trunks, branches, and even tall weeds as they search for insects, making them a common and welcome sight in forests, parks, and backyards.

Fun Facts

  • Tiny woodpecker: Despite being a true woodpecker, the Downy is only about the size of a sparrow.
  • Backyard favorite: They readily visit suet feeders and are often the first woodpecker people learn to identify.
  • Look-alike relative: Downy Woodpeckers closely resemble the larger Hairy Woodpecker, but the Downy's bill is much shorter.
  • Acrobatic forager: They frequently hang upside down or sideways while probing bark and plant stems for insects.
  • Winter survivor: Downy Woodpeckers do not migrate and can be seen year-round, even during snowy winter days.
← Back to All Species