European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

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About This Species

A highly adaptable and successful introduced species in North America, the European Starling is known for its stunning iridescent plumage, remarkable vocal abilities, and massive winter roosts.

Fun Facts

  • Shakespeare connection: All North American starlings descended from about 100 birds released in New York's Central Park in 1890-1891 as part of an effort to introduce all birds mentioned in Shakespeare's works.
  • Master mimics: European Starlings are exceptional vocal mimics, capable of imitating the sounds of other birds, car alarms, and even human speech.
  • Iridescent beauty: Their plumage appears speckled in winter but becomes glossy and iridescent in breeding season, displaying stunning purples and greens.
  • Murmuration displays: Starlings are famous for their breathtaking aerial displays called murmurations, where thousands of birds fly in coordinated patterns at dusk.
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