Spotted Sandpiper

Actitis macularius

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About the Spotted Sandpiper

The Spotted Sandpiper is a small, active shorebird commonly found along the edges of lakes, rivers, and ponds. In breeding season, it shows bold dark spots across its white chest and belly, while in non-breeding plumage it appears more plain. Almost constantly bobbing its tail as it walks, it moves quickly along shorelines in search of insects and small aquatic prey.

Fun Facts

  • Tail Bobber: Spotted Sandpipers are famous for constantly bobbing their tail while walking.
  • Role Reversal: Females are often more brightly marked and may mate with multiple males, leaving the males to incubate the eggs.
  • Wide Range: They breed across much of North America and winter in the southern U.S., Central America, and South America.
  • Habitat Generalist: Unlike many shorebirds, they are commonly found along inland waters, not just coastal beaches.