Surf Scoter

Melanitta perspicillata

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About This Species

A sea duck with striking head patterns. Males have colorful bills and bold white patches on the head. Often seen in coastal waters diving for mollusks.

Fun Facts

  • Colorful bill: Males have multicolored bills with orange, white, yellow, and black patterns.
  • Mollusk specialist: They dive deep to eat mussels, clams, and other shellfish, swallowing them whole and crushing them in their gizzards.
  • Mysterious nesting: Nests were among the last North American bird nests to be discovered by scientists.
  • Winter flocks: Gather in large rafts on coastal waters during winter months.
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